Clearcutting means the felling and removal of all trees from a given tract of forest. One forestry expert refers to the practice as "an ecological trauma that has no precedent in nature except for a major volcanic eruption." Clearcutting can destroy an area's ecological integrity in a number of ways, including:
- The destruction of buffer zones which reduce the severity of flooding by absorbing and holding water;
- The immediate removal of forest canopy, which destroys the habitat for many rainforest-dependent insects and bacteria;
- The removal of forest carbon sinks, leading to global warming through the increased human-induced and natural carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere;
- The elimination of fish and wildlife species due to soil erosion and habitat loss;
- The removal of underground worms, fungi and bacteria that condition soil and protect plants growing in it from disease;
- The loss of small-scale economic opportunities, such as fruit-picking, sap extraction, and rubber tapping; and
- The destruction of aesthetic values and recreational opportunities.Intact, healthy forests play a large role in supporting all forms of life on Earth.
For more info, visit www.NRDC.org
"There is a sufficiency in the world for man's need but not for man's greed."
~Mohandas K. Gandhi
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